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to achieve independence for a country

Толкование Перевод

1 independence

n

независимость; самостоятельность

to accelerate one's attainment of independence — ускорять достижение чьей-л. независимости

to achieve independence for a country — добиваться независимости для какой-л. страны

to assert one's independence — отстаивать свою независимость

to attain independence — добиваться / достигать независимости, получать / обретать независимость

to bring a country to independence — добиваться обретения страной независимости

to declare one's independence — провозглашать (свою) независимость; объявлять о (своей) независимости

to defend one's independence — отстаивать (свою) независимость

to demand independence — требовать предоставления независимости

to deny independence to smb — отказываться предоставить независимость кому-л.

to deprive smb of independence — лишать кого-л. независимости

to ensure independence — обеспечивать независимость

to expand the economic independence — расширять экономическую независимость

to fight for independence — бороться за независимость

to gain / to get independence — добиваться / достигать независимости; получать / обретать независимость

to guarantee independence — гарантировать независимость

to guide a country to independence — вести страну к независимости

to honor smb's independence — уважать чью-л. независимость

to increase independence from a country — усиливать независимость от какой-л. страны

to infringe (up)on smb's independence — посягать на чью-л. независимость

to lose one's independence — терять / утрачивать (свою) независимость

to obtain independence — добиваться / достигать независимости; получать / обретать независимость

to preserve one's independence — сохранять свою независимость

to proclaim one's independence — провозглашать (свою) независимость; объявлять о (своей) независимости

to promote independence — содействовать достижению независимости

to push for independence — добиваться независимости

to put the country's independence above any other considerations — ставить во главу угла независимость страны

to reach one's independence — достигать независимости

to recognize smb's independence — признавать чью-л. независимость

to recover one's independence — вновь обретать независимость

to regain independence — восстанавливать независимость

to retain one's independence — сохранять свою независимость

to safeguard independence — гарантировать независимость

to secure independence — обеспечивать независимость; добиваться независимости

to strengthen independence — укреплять независимость

to strive for independence — стремиться к независимости; бороться за независимость

to struggle for independence — бороться за независимость

to surrender a country's independence — поступаться независимостью страны; отказываться от независимости

to take a country to independence — приводить страну к независимости

to uphold one's independence — отстаивать свою независимость

to wage a struggle for independence — вести борьбу за независимость

to win independence — добиваться / достигать независимости; получать / обретать независимость

to yield a country its independence — предоставлять стране независимость

- absolute independence
- complete independence
- de facto independence
- declaration of independence

- demands for independence
- display of independence
- drive for independence
- economic independence
- full independence
- genuine independence
- granting of independence to smb
- guarantor of a country's independence
- independence of a state
- intellectual independence
- national independence
- newly won independence
- nominal independence
- political independence
- president committed to independence
- respect for national independence
- restoration of independence
- return of independence
- stable independence
- state independence
- struggle for independence
- support for independence
- technological independence
- total independence
- transition to independence
- true independence
- unconditional independence

Politics english-russian dictionary > independence
2 right

1. n
1) право

2) (the right) полит. правые

•

to abandon a right — отказываться от права

to abolish / to abrogate a right — отменять право

to abuse smb's rights — 1) нарушать / ущемлять чьи-л. права 2) злоупотреблять правами

to accept a right — соглашаться с правом

to accrue a right — приобретать право

to achieve one's legitimate rights — добиваться осуществления своих законных прав

to acknowledge rights — признавать права

to alter rights — изменять права

to assert smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав

to be equal in rights — быть равноправным

to be within one's rights in doing smth — быть вправе делать что-л.

to challenge smb's right — оспаривать чье-л. право

to champion smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав

to come out in support of smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав

to consolidate smb's rights — усиливать чьи-л. права

to contest smb's right — оспаривать чье-л. право

to contravene human rights — противоречить правам человека

to curtail the rights — урезать кого-л. в правах, ограничивать чьи-л. права

to deny smb's right — лишать кого-л. права, отказывать кому-л. в праве

to deprive smb of right — лишать кого-л. права, отказывать кому-л. в праве

to dispute smb's right — оспаривать чье-л. право

to encourage respect for human rights — поощрять уважение прав человека

to enjoy a right to smth / to do smth — обладать / пользоваться правом, иметь право на что-л. / делать что-л.

to enshrine the right of citizenship in the constitution — записывать право гражданства в конституции

to ensure a right — обеспечивать право

to erode smb's rights — ущемлять чьи-л. права

to establish a right — устанавливать право

to exercise a right — использовать / осуществлять право, пользоваться правом

to fight for social rights and liberties — бороться за социальные права и свободы

to flout democratic rights — не уважать демократические права

to forfeit one's right — утрачивать / лишаться своего права

to give / to grant smb a right — предоставлять кому-л. право

to guarantee a right — гарантировать право

to have a right to smth / to do smth — обладать / пользоваться правом, иметь право на что-л. / делать что-л.

to honor human rights — соблюдать права человека

to implement a right — использовать / осуществлять право, пользоваться правом

to infringe smb's rights — ущемлять чьи-л. права

to limit a right — ограничивать право

to lose a right — утрачивать право

to maintain smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав

to make new commitments to human rights — брать на себя новые обязательства в деле соблюдения прав человека

to monitor human rights — следить за соблюдением прав человека

to observe human rights — соблюдать права человека

to place restrictions on the rights — устанавливать ограничения на права

to prejudice a right — наносить ущерб праву

to preserve a right — сохранять право

to proclaim a right — провозглашать право

to promote respect for and observance of human rights — поощрять уважение и соблюдение прав человека

to protect a right — защищать право

to push smb to the right — полит. жарг. приводить к чьему-л. сдвигу вправо

to reaffirm one's right — подтверждать свое право

to realize a right — использовать / осуществлять право; пользоваться правом

to recognize a right — признавать право

to redeem one's rights — восстанавливать свои права

to refuse smb right — лишать кого-л. права, отказывать кому-л. в праве

to relinquish / to renounce a right — отказываться от права

to remove smb's right — лишать кого-л. права, отказывать кому-л. в праве

to reserve a right to do smth — оставлять / сохранять за собой право делать что-л.

to respect a right — уважать право

to restore one's rights — восстанавливать свои права

to restrict a right — ограничивать право

to retain a right — сохранять право

to revive one's rights — восстанавливать свои права

to revoke smb's rights — аннулировать чьи-л. права

to stand up for smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав

to strengthen smb's rights — усиливать чьи-л. права

to strip smb of a right — лишать кого-л. права, отказывать кому-л. в праве

to struggle for a right — бороться за право

to suppress smb's right — подавлять чьи-л. права

to trample on human rights — попирать права человека

to uphold the right — поддерживать чье-л. право

to vindicate smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав

to violate smb's rights — нарушать / ущемлять чьи-л. права

to waive a right — отказываться от права

- a country's right to protect itself
- abortion right
- abridgment of rights
- abuse of rights
- advocates of human rights
- assault on smb's rights
- basic rights
- belligerent rights
- campaigner for human rights
- capitulations rights
- center right
- champion of human rights
- civic rights
- civil rights
- commitment to human rights
- confirmation right
- constitutional right
- contractual rights
- country's record on human rights
- crackdown against human rights

- crude violation of rights
- cultural rights
- curtailment of rights
- declaration of rights
- declaration on rights
- defendant's right to silence
- democratic rights
- deprivation of rights
- disregard for human rights
- disregard of human rights
- drift to the right in the government
- drift to the right
- economic rights
- electoral right
- entry rights to a country
- equal rights
- essential right
- European Court of Human Rights
- exclusive rights
- explicit recognition of a country's right to exist
- fishing right
- flagrant violation of rights
- flagrant violations of rights
- frustration of rights
- full right
- fundamental rights
- gay rights
- guaranteed right
- honorable right
- human rights
- hypocrisy over human rights
- immutable right
- implementation of rights
- improved human rights
- inalienable right
- individual rights
- infringement of smb's rights
- infringements of smb's rights
- inherent right
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
- invasion of smb's rights
- irrevocable right
- lack of rights
- lacking rights
- land right
- landing right
- lawful right
- legal right
- legitimate right
- minority rights
- monopoly right
- moral-political right
- national rights
- nation's right to self-determination
- navigation right
- negotiating right
- observance of human rights

- occupation rights
- oil exploration right
- on the political right
- overflying right
- parental rights
- people's basic rights
- personal rights
- political rights
- port right
- postures about human rights
- preferential right
- procedural rights
- proprietary right
- protection of rights
- realization of rights
- recognition of rights
- religious right
- respect for rights
- respect of rights
- restoration of rights to smb
- restoration of smb's rights
- right of abode
- right of accession
- right of appeal
- right of assembly
- right of association
- right of asylum
- right of authorship
- right of conscience
- right of defense
- right of entry to a country
- right of freedom of thought, conscience and religion
- right of impeachment of the President
- right of inheritance
- right of innocent passage
- right of learning
- right of nations / peoples of self-determination
- right of nations / peoples to self-determination
- right of navigation
- right of passage
- right of peoples to determine their own destiny
- right of peoples to order their own destinies
- right of possession
- right of property
- right of publication
- right of recourse
- right of reply
- right of secession
- right of self-defense
- right of settlement
- right of sovereignty
- right of the defendant to remain silence
- right of veto
- right of visit
- right of workers to strike
- right to a nationality

- right to an abortion
- right to assembly
- right to associate in public organizations
- right to choose one's own destiny
- right to demonstrate
- right to education
- right to elect and be elected
- right to emigrate
- right to equality before the law
- right to exist
- right to fly a maritime flag
- right to form and to join trade unions
- right to free choice of employment
- right to free education
- right to free medical services
- right to free speech
- right to freedom of conscience
- right to freedom of opinion and expression
- right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association
- right to freedom of religion
- right to freedom of thought
- right to health protection
- right to housing
- right to independence
- right to inherit
- right to juridical equality
- right to keep and bear arms
- right to know
- right to labor
- right to life, liberty and security of person
- right to maintenance
- right to marry and to found a family
- right to material security in old age, sickness and disability
- right to national autonomy
- right to national independence and sovereignty
- right to one's own convictions
- right to own property
- right to privacy
- right to residence
- right to rest and leisure
- right to rest
- right to run the country
- right to sail
- right to secede
- right to security of person
- right to self-rule
- right to silence
- right to sit the case before the court
- right to social insurance
- right to speedy trial
- right to study in the native language
- right to take part in government
- right to take part in the management and administration of state and public affairs
- right to territorial integrity
- right to trial by jury
- right to vote
- right to work
- rights don't come without responsibilities
- rights of a man
- rights of minorities
- rights of national minorities
- rights of small states
- rights of the child
- rights of trade unions
- sacred right
- SDR
- social rights
- socio-political rights
- sole right
- sovereign right
- special drawing rights
- suppression of civil rights

- suspension of a right
- swing to the right in the government
- swing to the right
- tensions on human rights
- territorial rights
- theoretical right to secede from a country
- trade union rights
- transit right
- treaty rights
- unconditional right
- undisputed right
- unequal rights
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights

- upholder of civil rights
- veto right
- vital rights
- voting right
- waiver of a right
- with a right to vote
- without a right to vote 2. a
1) правый, правильный

2) полит. ( часто Right) правый

•

- extreme right
- far right

Politics english-russian dictionary > right
3 Armed forces

   Although armed force has been a major factor in the development of the Portuguese nation-state, a standing army did not exist until after the War of Restoration (1641-48). During the 18th century, Portugal's small army was drawn into many European wars. In 1811, a combined Anglo-Portuguese army drove the French army of Napoleon out of the country. After Germany declared war on Portugal in March 1916, two Portuguese divisions were conscripted and sent to France, where they sustained heavy casualties at the Battle of Lys in April 1918. As Portugal and Spain were neutral in World War II, the Portuguese Army cooperated with the Spanish army to defend Iberian neutrality. In 1949, Portugal became a founding member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). When the nationalist quest for independence began in Portugal's colonies in Africa ( Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau) in the 1960s, the military effort (1961-74) to suppress the nationalists resulted in an expansion of the Portuguese armed forces to about 250,000.

   Since the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the number of personnel on active duty in the army, navy, and air force has been greatly reduced (43,200 in 2007) and given a more direct role in NATO. New NATO commitments led to the organization of the Brigada Mista Independente (Independent Composite Brigade), later converted into the Brigada Aero-Transportada. (Air-Transported Brigade) to be used in the defense of Europe's southern flank. The Portuguese air force and navy are responsible for the defense of the Azores-Madeira-Portugal strategic triangle.

   Chronic military intervention in Portuguese political life began in the 19th century. These interventions usually began with revolts of the military ( pronunciamentos) in order to get rid of what were considered by the armed forces corrupt or incompetent civilian governments. The army overthrew the monarchy on the 5 October 1910 and established Portugal's First Republic. It overthrew the First Republic on 28 May 1926 and established a military dictatorship. The army returned to the barracks during the Estado Novo of Antônio de Oliveira Salazar. The armed forces once again returned to politics when the Armed Forces Movement (MFA) overthrew the Estado Novo on 25 April 1974. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the armed forces again played a major role in Portuguese politics through the Council of the Revolution, which was composed of the president of the Republic, Chiefs of the general staff, three service chiefs, and 14 MFA officers. The Council of the Revolution advised the president on the selection of the prime minister and could veto legislation.

   The subordination of the Portuguese armed forces to civilian authority began in 1982, when revisions to the Constitution abolished the Council of the Revolution and redefined the mission of the armed forces to that of safeguarding and defending the national territory. By the early 1990s, the political influence of Portugal armed force had waned and civilian control was reinforced with the National Defense Laws of 1991, which made the chief of the general staff of the armed forces directly responsible to the minister of defense, not the president of the republic, as had been the case previously. As the end of the Cold War had eliminated the threat of a Soviet invasion of western Europe, Portuguese armed forces continues to be scaled back and reorganized. Currently, the focus is on modernization to achieve high operational efficiency in certain areas such as air defense, naval patrols, and rapid-response capability in case of terrorist attack. Compulsory military service was ended in 2004. The Portuguese armed forces have been employed as United Nations peacekeepers in East Timor, Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Iraq, and Lebanon.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Armed forces
4 peaceful

adjective

friedlich; friedfertig [Person, Volk]; ruhig [Augenblick]

* * *

adjective (quiet; calm; without worry or disturbance: It's very peaceful in the country.) friedlich

* * *

peace·ful

[ˈpi:sf^əl]

adj friedlich; nation also friedfertig; (calm) ruhig

\peaceful coexistence friedliches Nebeneinander

a \peaceful person ein friedliebender Mensch

* * *
['piːsfUl]
adj
friedlich; (= peaceable) nation, person etc friedfertig, friedliebend; (= calm, undisturbed) holiday, sleep etc ruhig; death sanft; use of nuclear power für friedliche Zwecke
a peaceful transition to independence — die Erlangung der Unabhängigkeit auf friedlichem Wege

he had a peaceful reign — während seiner Regierungszeit herrschte Frieden

I didn't get a peaceful moment all day long —

to achieve sth by or through peaceful means — etw mit friedlichen Mitteln erlangen

for peaceful purposes — für friedliche Zwecke

* * *

peaceful adj (adv peacefully) friedlich:

pass away peacefully sanft entschlafen;

the demonstration passed off peacefully die Demonstration verlief ohne Zwischenfälle; → academic.ru/13946/coexistence">coexistence

* * *

adjective

friedlich; friedfertig [Person, Volk]; ruhig [Augenblick]

* * *

adj.

einträchtig adj.

friedlich adj.

geruhsam adj.

English-german dictionary > peaceful

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to achieve independence for a country

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